{"id":10521,"date":"2025-07-12T10:02:33","date_gmt":"2025-07-12T10:02:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/anexo-tema-1\/"},"modified":"2025-10-20T23:17:45","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T23:17:45","slug":"anexo-tema-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/gl\/anexo-tema-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Anexo tema 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10521\" class=\"elementor elementor-10521 elementor-5304\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a96a4f2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4a96a4f2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b9e1dfe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b9e1dfe\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-393956f8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"393956f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Castanar-y-castanas.-Firefly.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1591\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Castanar-y-castanas.-Firefly.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Castanar-y-castanas.-Firefly-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Castanar-y-castanas.-Firefly-1024x477.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Castanar-y-castanas.-Firefly-768x358.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Casti\u00f1eiro e casta\u00f1as. Firefly<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abdce66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"abdce66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Por que xorden as diferentes variedades de casta\u00f1as e abel\u00e1s?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcb8afb elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcb8afb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dende a s\u00faa orixe, o obxectivo da produci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola foi obter un produto \u00fatil e de calidade: <strong>froitos<\/strong> (para consumo humano ou animal), <strong>madeira<\/strong> (tanto para o seu uso na construci\u00f3n como para a fabricaci\u00f3n de utensilios e enseres), ou incluso, <strong>produtos asociados<\/strong> como o mel.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b44377c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b44377c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42d006d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42d006d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Deste xeito, en funci\u00f3n das necesidades seleccionouse, a \u00e1rbore m\u00e1is forte, a planta que daba m\u00e1is froitos, os m\u00e1is doces ou os m\u00e1is resistentes \u00e1s condici\u00f3ns meteorol\u00f3xicas e enfermidades, etc.<\/p><p>Esa <strong>selecci\u00f3n artificial<\/strong>, desenvolvida durante s\u00e9culos a base de seleccionar unha planta coas caracter\u00edsticas desexadas (fortaleza, calidade de froitos, resistencia, etc.) e reproducila xeraci\u00f3n tras xeraci\u00f3n, foi a orixe das distintas <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/gl\/1-2-montes-vivos-do-mundo\/\">variedades de casti\u00f1eiro e abeleira<\/a>.<\/strong> Incluso existen <strong>plantas h\u00edbridas<\/strong> entre diferentes especies do x\u00e9nero Castanea:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-222a783 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"222a783\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e52cb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e52cb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Casti\u00f1eiro:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aed49ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aed49ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hai <strong>12 especies de casti\u00f1eiro no mundo<\/strong>, cada unha coas s\u00faas variedades. En Espa\u00f1a, as variedades m\u00e1is cultivadas de casti\u00f1eiro (<em>Castanea sativa<\/em>) el\u00edxense en funci\u00f3n de <strong>produtividade (kg\/\u00e1rbore), facilidade de pelado, tama\u00f1o e conservaci\u00f3n.<\/strong> Algunhas das m\u00e1is destacadas son: <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d31f89 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9d31f89\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3be84fb elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"3be84fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/Branca.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5327\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"> <strong>Branca, Parede<\/strong> e outras (Galicia): consumo humano directo e repostar\u00eda. \u00a1Ata 18kg de casta\u00f1as\/\u00e1rbore! <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb31987 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"fb31987\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/Longal.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5331\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"><strong>Longal (Norte de Espa\u00f1a e Portugal) e Verata<\/strong>: Moi f\u00e1ciles de pelar o que permite que o seu procesado sexa m\u00e1is r\u00e1pido e barato. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b6e878 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"0b6e878\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/Xudia.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5339\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"> <strong>Xud\u00eda (Xud\u00eda)<\/strong> das m\u00e1is grandes e apreciadas (entre 45 e 60 casta\u00f1as\/kg).\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cd0de1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"4cd0de1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/Temprana.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5335\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"> <strong>Temprana (Andaluc\u00eda):<\/strong> as primeiras casta\u00f1as que se colleitan (setembro).\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-713e07b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"713e07b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b0ce7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b0ce7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Se queres saber m\u00e1is sobre as variedades de casta\u00f1as<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61eed94 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"61eed94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"93\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/icono_Flecha-sin-marco.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5350\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05b2f57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"05b2f57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/lourizan.xunta.gal\/es\/areas\/area-de-silvicultura-y-mejora\/materiales-de-reproduccion\/variedades-y-sus-polinizadores\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fai clic aqu\u00ed<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-967f92e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"967f92e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a939bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5a939bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abeleira:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b59e74f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b59e74f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hai ata 20 especies diferentes no mundo, cada unha coas s\u00faas variedades. En Espa\u00f1a, as principais variedades de abeleira tradicionais (<em>Corylus avellana<\/em>) son: <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2986cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e2986cc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd236a3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"cd236a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/avellana_negret.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5374\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"><strong>Negret, Pauetet (Catalu\u00f1a):<\/strong> consumo en fresco e repostar\u00eda (turr\u00f3ns, chocolates, etc..) <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ce0c96 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"9ce0c96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/avellana_gironella.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5370\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"><strong>Gironella (Catalu\u00f1a):<\/strong> pelado industrial (snacks, pasteler\u00eda).\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63cd506 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"63cd506\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/avellana_amandi.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5366\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"><strong>Amandi e Casina (Asturias):<\/strong> consumo local e licores.\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c03a73 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9c03a73\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf3cf0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf3cf0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>*A variedade <em>Tonda di Giffoni ou Tonda<\/em>, a pesar de ser de orixe italiano, cult\u00edvase en Espa\u00f1a de maneira intensiva (principalmente Catalu\u00f1a) por rendemento, sabor e resistencia a enfermidades.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5f7726 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5f7726\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>*Ilustraci\u00f3ns: Lourdes berzas- Loub\u00e9<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Casti\u00f1eiro e casta\u00f1as. Firefly Por que xorden as diferentes variedades de casta\u00f1as e abel\u00e1s? Dende a s\u00faa orixe, o obxectivo da produci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola foi obter un produto \u00fatil e de calidade: froitos (para consumo humano ou animal), madeira (tanto para o seu uso na construci\u00f3n como para a fabricaci\u00f3n de utensilios e enseres), ou incluso, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tema-01-gl","category-temario-gl"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10521"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11397,"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10521\/revisions\/11397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/gl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}