{"id":10607,"date":"2025-07-31T18:46:10","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T18:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/annex-tema-3\/"},"modified":"2025-10-22T15:31:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T15:31:05","slug":"annex-tema-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ca\/annex-tema-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Annex Tema 3"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10607\" class=\"elementor elementor-10607 elementor-6979\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68da0673 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"68da0673\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-787700f4 elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"787700f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Especial menci\u00f3 mereixen dos dels mam\u00edfers m\u00e9s emblem\u00e0tics de la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e8rica per la seva import\u00e0ncia i per la seva relaci\u00f3 amb el bosc i amb l&#8217;\u00e9sser hum\u00e0 i la seva activitat. Aquests mam\u00edfers utilitzen els recursos de castanyedes i avellanedes per alimentar-se i refugiar-se (fruits, mel i preses) i compleixen funcions essencials per mantenir l&#8217;ecosistema ajudant a regular la salut dels boscos:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2723b4a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2723b4a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcbd874 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dcbd874\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L'\u00f3s bru<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25bc6cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"25bc6cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"491\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/AT3_Oso-pardo.-J.M.-Reyero-Fototeca-CENEAM-MMA-e1759088410999.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6991\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/AT3_Oso-pardo.-J.M.-Reyero-Fototeca-CENEAM-MMA-e1759088410999.jpg 800w, https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/AT3_Oso-pardo.-J.M.-Reyero-Fototeca-CENEAM-MMA-e1759088410999-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/AT3_Oso-pardo.-J.M.-Reyero-Fototeca-CENEAM-MMA-e1759088410999-768x471.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u00d3s bru. J.M. Reyero - Fototeca CENEAM-MMA<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20fa554 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20fa554\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L&#8217;\u00f3s bru (<em>Ursus arctos<\/em>) habita a les serralades Cant\u00e0brica i els Pirineus. \u00c9s el mam\u00edfer silvestre m\u00e9s gran d&#8217;Espanya, podent mesurar gaireb\u00e9 2 metres de llarg\/alt i pesar m\u00e9s de 150 kg.<br>A la seva \u00e0rea de distribuci\u00f3 no sol ser un problema per a la producci\u00f3 local (ramaderia i agricultura). Tot i existir algun conflicte, cal tenir en compte que l&#8217;\u00f3s es troba en un proc\u00e9s d&#8217;adaptaci\u00f3 del que abans era el seu h\u00e0bitat natural, al que ara s\u00f3n les poblacions humanes creixents, adaptant-se als canvis i aprofitant els recursos que tenen a la seva disposici\u00f3.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6aaf307 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6aaf307\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0690d41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0690d41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">El llop ib\u00e8ric <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8604c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a8604c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/AT3_Lobos-ibericos.-Wikimedia-Commons-800x534.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6987\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/AT3_Lobos-ibericos.-Wikimedia-Commons-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/AT3_Lobos-ibericos.-Wikimedia-Commons-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/AT3_Lobos-ibericos.-Wikimedia-Commons-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/AT3_Lobos-ibericos.-Wikimedia-Commons.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Llops ib\u00e8rics. Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f29836 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f29836\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El <strong>llop ib\u00e8ric<\/strong> (<em>Canis lupus signatus<\/em>): \u00c9s el gran s\u00edmbol de la nostra fauna ib\u00e8rica. \u00c9s el cim de la cadena aliment\u00e0ria, la qual cosa a m\u00e9s de qualificar-lo com a &#8220;<em>superdepredador<\/em>&#8221; li confereix una <u>funci\u00f3 clau de regulaci\u00f3<\/u> en qualsevol ecosistema on apareix.<\/p><p>De la mida d&#8217;uns 120-130 cm de longitud per 70-80 cm d&#8217;al\u00e7ada i uns 30-35 kg de pes. Es distribueix des del Sistema Central cap al nord i sembla que poc a poc va recuperant el territori on fa segles era present.<\/p><p>No obstant aix\u00f2, el llop en la cultura popular desgraciadament t\u00e9 una mala fama gens merescuda. Per solucionar aquest problema, s&#8217;ha de treballar m\u00e9s des de les institucions p\u00fabliques (governs auton\u00f2mics i estatals) en compensar les p\u00e8rdues del ramader i la seva tasca mitjan\u00e7ant mitjans dissuasius amb indemnitzacions adequadament distribu\u00efdes evitant el pillatge.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ca4fb4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ca4fb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El llop \u00e9s una esp\u00e8cie fonamental per al funcionament dels ecosistemes que mant\u00e9 sanes i equilibrades les poblacions d&#8217;ungulats a la pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e8rica i moltes altres parts del m\u00f3n, gr\u00e0cies a:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d98af8f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d98af8f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-099a5dd elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"099a5dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/saludable-Icon-made-by-Freepik-from-www.flaticon.com_.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5479\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/saludable-Icon-made-by-Freepik-from-www.flaticon.com_.png 512w, https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/saludable-Icon-made-by-Freepik-from-www.flaticon.com_-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/saludable-Icon-made-by-Freepik-from-www.flaticon.com_-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Regulaci\u00f3 de la salut de les poblacions: <\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Alimentant-se dels animals malalts i m\u00e9s vells.\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c18eac elementor-position-right elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"0c18eac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/ciervo-Icon-made-by-Freepik-from-www.flaticon.com_.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5443\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/ciervo-Icon-made-by-Freepik-from-www.flaticon.com_.png 512w, https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/ciervo-Icon-made-by-Freepik-from-www.flaticon.com_-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/ciervo-Icon-made-by-Freepik-from-www.flaticon.com_-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Augmenta la producci\u00f3 agr\u00edcola i la regeneraci\u00f3 vegetal<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Mitjan\u00e7ant el control de les esp\u00e8cies d'herb\u00edvors silvestres evitant el sobrepasturatge i evitant la p\u00e8rdua econ\u00f2mica. Aix\u00ed mateix facilita l'emmagatzematge de carboni fomentant la recuperaci\u00f3 forestal i augmentant la biodiversitat.\n\n\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a883ed9 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"a883ed9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/flechas-en-bucle-Icon-made-by-Freepik-from-www.flaticon.com_.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5455\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/flechas-en-bucle-Icon-made-by-Freepik-from-www.flaticon.com_.png 512w, https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/flechas-en-bucle-Icon-made-by-Freepik-from-www.flaticon.com_-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/flechas-en-bucle-Icon-made-by-Freepik-from-www.flaticon.com_-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Eliminaci\u00f3 de carronyes:<\/h3><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Influeix de forma indirecta en altres grups animals com els carronyaires que netegen l'ecosistema i ajuden a tancar el cicle ecol\u00f2gic.\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ad85f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ad85f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Els llops s\u00f3n tan importants a l&#8217;hora de conservar l&#8217;equilibri dels ecosistemes que, si desapareixen, pot precipitar-se la seva degradaci\u00f3. Un exemple impressionant va ser com els llops van ser capa\u00e7os de facilitar la restauraci\u00f3 ecol\u00f2gica del Parc Nacional de Yellowstone als Estats Units.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1caae2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"1caae2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=nHdBB9zTuNA&amp;feature=youtu.be&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86b3d62 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"86b3d62\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add2c39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"add2c39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Il\u00b7lustracions de p\u00e0gina de FreePick<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Especial menci\u00f3 mereixen dos dels mam\u00edfers m\u00e9s emblem\u00e0tics de la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e8rica per la seva import\u00e0ncia i per la seva relaci\u00f3 amb el bosc i amb l&#8217;\u00e9sser hum\u00e0 i la seva activitat. Aquests mam\u00edfers utilitzen els recursos de castanyedes i avellanedes per alimentar-se i refugiar-se (fruits, mel i preses) i compleixen funcions essencials per mantenir [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tema-03","category-temario-ca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10607"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10608,"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10607\/revisions\/10608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}