{"id":11963,"date":"2025-07-12T10:02:33","date_gmt":"2025-07-12T10:02:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/anexu-tema-1\/"},"modified":"2025-10-31T14:34:08","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T14:34:08","slug":"anexu-tema-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ast\/anexu-tema-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Anexu tema 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"11963\" class=\"elementor elementor-11963 elementor-5304\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a96a4f2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4a96a4f2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b9e1dfe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b9e1dfe\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-393956f8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"393956f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Castanar-y-castanas.-Firefly.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8836\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Castanar-y-castanas.-Firefly.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Castanar-y-castanas.-Firefly-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Castanar-y-castanas.-Firefly-1024x477.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Castanar-y-castanas.-Firefly-768x358.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Casta\u00f1al y casta\u00f1es. Firefly <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abdce66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"abdce66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 surden les diferentes variedaes de casta\u00f1es y ablanes?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcb8afb elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcb8afb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dende&#8217;l so orixe, l&#8217;oxetivu de la producci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola ye sacar un productu \u00fatil y de calid\u00e1: <strong>frutu<\/strong> (pa consumu humanu o animal), <strong>madera<\/strong> (pa usalo na construcci\u00f3n o pa la fabricaci\u00f3n d&#8217;utensilios y preseos), o mesmo, <strong>productos asociaos<\/strong> como&#8217;l miel.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b44377c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b44377c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42d006d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42d006d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>D&#8217;esti mou, seg\u00fan les necesidaes seleicionase , l&#8217;\u00e1rbol m\u00e1s fuerte, la planta que dea m\u00e1s frutu, m\u00e1s dulce o m\u00e1s resistente a les condiciones meteorol\u00f3xiques y enfermedaes, etc.<\/p><p><br>Esa <strong>seleici\u00f3n artificial,<\/strong> desarrollada mientres sieglos a base de seleccionar una planta coles carauter\u00edstiques que se quieren (fortaleza, calid\u00e1 del frutu, resistencia, etc.) y reproducila xeneraci\u00f3n tras xeneraci\u00f3n, ye l&#8217;orixe de les <a href=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ast\/1-2-montes-vivos-nel-mundu\/\">variedaes distintes de casta\u00f1al <\/a>y ablanal. Mesmo hai <strong>plantes h\u00edbrides<\/strong> ente diferentes especies del x\u00e9neru Castanea:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-222a783 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"222a783\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e52cb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e52cb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Casta\u00f1o:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aed49ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aed49ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Casta\u00f1al: <strong>Hai 12 especies de casta\u00f1al nel mundu,<\/strong> cada una coles sos variedaes. N&#8217;Espa\u00f1a, les variedaes de casta\u00f1al (<em>Castanea sativa<\/em>) que m\u00e1s se trabayen escu\u00e9yense seg\u00fan la <strong>productivid\u00e1 (kg\/\u00e1rbol), facilid\u00e1 pa pelar la casta\u00f1a, tama\u00f1u y conservaci\u00f3n<\/strong>. Dalgunes de les que m\u00e1s destaquen son: <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d31f89 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9d31f89\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3be84fb elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"3be84fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/Branca.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-11964\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"> <strong>Branca, Parede<\/strong> y otres (Galicia): consumu humanu direutu y pasteler\u00eda. \u00a1Hasta 18kg de casta\u00f1es\/\u00e1rbol! <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb31987 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"fb31987\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/Longal.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-11965\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"><strong>Longal (Norte d'Espa\u00f1a y Portugal) y Verata:<\/strong> Pelen perbi\u00e9n, colo que'l proces\u00e1u ye m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido y barato. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b6e878 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"0b6e878\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/Xudia.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-11967\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"> <strong>Jud\u00eda (Xud\u00eda)<\/strong> de les m\u00e1s grandes y apreciaes (entre 45 y 60 casta\u00f1es\/kg).\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cd0de1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"4cd0de1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/Temprana.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-11966\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"> <strong>Temprana (Andaluc\u00eda):<\/strong> les primeres casta\u00f1es que se recueyen (setiembre).\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-713e07b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"713e07b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b0ce7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b0ce7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Si quis saber m\u00e1s tocante a les variedaes de casta\u00f1a<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61eed94 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"61eed94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"93\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/icono_Flecha-sin-marco.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-11968\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05b2f57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"05b2f57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/lourizan.xunta.gal\/es\/areas\/area-de-silvicultura-y-mejora\/materiales-de-reproduccion\/variedades-y-sus-polinizadores\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Enllaz<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-967f92e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"967f92e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a939bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5a939bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ablanal:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b59e74f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b59e74f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hai al menos 20 especies diferentes nel mundu, cada una coles sos variedaes. N&#8217;Espa\u00f1a, les principales variedaes tradicionales d&#8217;ablanal (Corylus avellana) son: <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2986cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e2986cc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd236a3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"cd236a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/avellana_negret.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-11971\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"><strong>Negret, Pauetet (Catalu\u00f1a):<\/strong> consumu en frescu y pasteler\u00eda (turr\u00f3n, chicolate, etc..)  <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ce0c96 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"9ce0c96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/avellana_gironella.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-11970\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"><strong>Gironella (Catalu\u00f1a):<\/strong> pel\u00e1u industrial (snacks, pasteler\u00eda).\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63cd506 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"63cd506\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" src=\"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/avellana_amandi.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-11969\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"><strong>Amandi y Casina (Asturies): <\/strong>consumu llocal y llicor.\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c03a73 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9c03a73\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf3cf0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf3cf0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>*La varied\u00e1 Tonda di Giffoni o Tonda, a pesar de ser d&#8217;orixe italianu, pl\u00e1ntase n&#8217;Espa\u00f1a de manera intensiva (principalmente en Catalu\u00f1a) por rindimientu, sabor y resistencia a enfermedaes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5f7726 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5f7726\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>*Ilustraciones: Lourdes berzas- Loub\u00e9<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Casta\u00f1ar y castanas. Firefly \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 surden les diferentes variedaes de casta\u00f1es y ablanes? Dende&#8217;l so orixe, l&#8217;oxetivu de la producci\u00f3n agr\u00edcola ye sacar un productu \u00fatil y de calid\u00e1: frutu (pa consumu humanu o animal), madera (pa usalo na construcci\u00f3n o pa la fabricaci\u00f3n d&#8217;utensilios y preseos), o mesmo, productos asociaos como&#8217;l miel. D&#8217;esti [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tema-01","category-temario"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11963"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11963\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11973,"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11963\/revisions\/11973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montesvivos.desarrollominipixel.es\/ast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}